December Gardening Tips: Preparing Your Garden for Winter Success
As December approaches, many people think that winter means it’s time to put away tools. However, you don’t have to stop gardening just yet. There are still plenty of rewarding tasks to focus on. This month offers great opportunities to prepare your garden for the upcoming growing season.
Whether you’re in a warmer climate or a colder one, different plants can thrive in December. You can also spend time planning and organizing your garden for the spring. By taking time now, you set yourself up for a more successful garden when the weather warms up.
1) Plant winter vegetables

In December, you can still plant winter vegetables. Choose hardy varieties that can survive the cold. Vegetables like kale, spinach, and garlic thrive in cooler temperatures.
Make sure to prepare your soil well. Adding compost can help your vegetables get the nutrients they need.
You might want to cover your crops with frost cloth to protect them from harsh weather. Regularly check your plants for growth.
Harvesting your vegetables at the right time is key. This allows room for new growth and keeps your garden productive. Enjoy the winter harvest!
Prune Deciduous Trees

December is a great time to prune your deciduous trees. During this month, trees are usually dormant, making it an ideal period for trimming.
Start by removing any dead, damaged, or diseased branches. This helps the tree stay healthy and promotes better growth in spring.
Make sure to cut at the branch collar, where the branch meets the trunk. This encourages proper healing.
If you want to shape your tree, focus on areas that need improvement. But be cautious not to remove too much at once. A light touch can go a long way!
Pruning now can lead to a stronger, more beautiful tree come spring. Happy gardening!
3) Mulch garden beds
Mulching your garden beds in December is a smart move. It helps protect your plants from harsh winter temperatures. A layer of mulch acts as insulation, keeping the soil warm.
You can use materials like straw, leaves, or wood chips. These not only provide warmth but also retain moisture in the soil. This is important, as winter can dry out your garden.
Mulch also helps suppress weeds, so you have less to worry about in spring. Applying it around your plants can make a big difference in their health.
Take the time to mulch your beds, and you’ll set your garden up for success come spring.
Protect Tender Plants

Tender plants need special care as winter approaches. To help them survive, you can take a few simple steps.
First, consider moving your tender plants indoors if possible. This keeps them safe from frost and harsh winds. If you can’t bring them inside, cover them with materials like old blankets or garden row covers.
You can also use cloches made from cut plastic bottles. Just place them over your plants to create a warmer environment. Make sure to check for pests before covering your plants.
Lastly, remember to water your plants well before the cold sets in. Moist soil can help insulate roots against freezing temperatures. Your tender plants will thank you when spring arrives!
5) Clean garden tools
Cleaning your garden tools is an essential task as winter approaches. It helps prevent disease and keeps your tools in good shape for spring.
Start by removing dirt and debris from the blades and handles. Use a brush or hose to get rid of any stubborn bits.
Next, mix some antibacterial soap with water. Scrub your tools with this solution using a sponge or a toothbrush. Rinse them well and dry them completely.
After cleaning, make sure to store your tools in a dry place. This will help keep them rust-free and ready for your next gardening project.
6) Plan for Spring Garden

Now is a great time to start thinking about your spring garden. Make a list of the plants you want to grow. Consider vegetables, flowers, and herbs that thrive in your area.
You can also prepare your garden beds. Clear away any leftover debris from the fall. This helps create a clean space for new growth.
Decide what seeds you want to start indoors. Many plants do better when started inside before being moved outside. Check your local frost dates to plan correctly.
Don’t forget to gather your gardening tools. Make sure everything is clean and ready for the busy season ahead. Preparing now will help your spring garden flourish!
7) Plant indoor herbs

Growing indoor herbs is a great way to brighten your space in December. Many herbs thrive indoors, even in cooler months.
Consider herbs like rosemary, mint, and thyme. These varieties can handle lower light and temperature levels. They also add flavor to your cooking.
Make sure to provide enough light. Placing your herbs near south-facing windows allows them to soak up sunlight. Regular watering helps keep the soil moist but not soggy.
Growing herbs indoors brings fresh flavors to your meals. It’s an enjoyable hobby that lets you connect with nature right at home.
8) Feed wildlife

In December, it’s important to help wildlife survive the winter. Many birds and small animals need food sources when natural supplies are low.
You can set up bird feeders in your garden. Fill them with a mix of seeds, including small seeds like nyjer or larger seeds like sunflower. This will attract many types of birds.
Don’t forget to put some food on the ground or on a bird table. Kitchen scraps, like bits of apple or nuts, can also be helpful for wildlife.
Creating a bundle of plant stems or leaving some perennials untrimmed can provide shelter. This can help birds and beneficial insects stay safe during harsh weather. When you support wildlife, you create a lively garden environment.
Cover Compost Heap

Covering your compost heap in winter is a smart choice. This helps protect it from harsh weather like rain and snow. Excess moisture can slow down the composting process and lead to nutrient loss.
Using a tarp or some cardboard is a simple solution. These coverings keep your compost dry and allow it to maintain warmth.
If you have an open heap, consider adding insulation, like straw bales, around the sides. This keeps the heat in and promotes better decomposition. Taking these steps can boost your composting efforts all winter long.
10) Check Greenhouse Heating

In December, checking your greenhouse heating is crucial. Your plants need warmth to thrive during the cold months. Start by inspecting your heating system to ensure it works well.
Look for any leaks or damaged components. Make sure thermostats are set correctly to maintain a stable temperature. Many plants do best at temperatures between 45°F and 50°F.
Consider adding insulation if you find any cold spots. Covering windows with bubble wrap can help keep the heat in. This simple step can also save you on heating costs.
Regularly check soil temperatures as well. You want to maintain a consistent warmth for healthy plants. Taking these steps will help create a cozy environment for your greenhouse garden.
Choosing December-Appropriate Plants

December gardening can be rewarding, especially when you choose the right plants.
Focus on frost-resistant varieties and popular winter herbs to maintain a thriving garden during the colder months.
Selecting Frost-Resistant Plants
When selecting plants for December, make sure to choose frost-resistant plants. Frost-resistant plants can withstand chilly temperatures without damage.
Some excellent choices include:
- Kale: This leafy green is hardy and can endure frost. Its flavor actually improves after a frost.
- Carrots: These can be sown late in the fall and harvested in winter. They store well in the ground.
- Garlic: Planting garlic in December ensures a strong harvest come spring. Simply bury the cloves in well-drained soil.
Using mulch can protect roots from extreme cold. Make sure to also ensure your selected plants are suited for your climate zone for the best results.
Popular Winter Herbs
Herbs can add flavor to your winter dishes and are often easy to grow in December. Here’s a list of some popular options:
- Parsley: This herb can handle the cold and continues growing throughout winter.
- Thyme: A resilient herb, thyme remains flavorful even after frost. It’s perfect for winter recipes.
- Chives: Another herb that tolerates the cold, chives can provide fresh greens even in December.
You can also grow these herbs indoors. Ensure they receive enough light and proper drainage for healthy growth. These additions will keep your garden productive and vibrant during the winter months.